Where is the Zero needle?
- April 19, 2024
- 0 comments
Where is the Zero Needle?
The “zero needle” is not really a needle. It is the reference point at the very center of your knitting machine’s needle bed. It’s essential for aligning patterns, centering your work, and coordinating with a ribber.
Finding the "Zero Needle"
Most machines mark the center of the bed with a small “0” or notch. This is your zero needle. If your machine doesn’t have a mark, simply count the total number of needles, divide by two, and mark the middle yourself.
- Brother and Silver Reed: look for a stamped “0” or tiny line at center.
- Passap: align with the center ribber mark.
- No factory mark? Use tape or a permanent marker for your own zero reference.
Why It Matters
The zero needle ensures your knitting is balanced. Patterns written with
“left” and “right” counts assume you are starting from this center point.
By default, automatic patterning machines (punchcards and electronics) center stitch patterns to zero.
When using a ribber, both beds must be aligned at zero for proper stitch formation.
Reading Pattern Instructions
Machine knitting instructions often refer to specific needles or groups of needles. The convention is to identify them relative to the zero needle at the center of the bed.
For example, a pattern may say:
L10 – L20: work from 10 to 20 needles to the left of zeroR5 – R15: work from 5 to 15 needles to the right of zeroHold L5 – L9: place needles 5 through 9 left of zero into hold position
Don’t Rely on the Needle Strip
The numbered needle strip on your machine can shift over time. If you rely only on the strip to find zero, your work may not be centered correctly. Always double-check the true center of the needle bed itself.
FAQ's
What is the zero needle?
It is the center reference point on the needle bed, usually marked with a “0.”
What if my machine doesn’t have a mark?
Count the total needles, divide by two, and mark the middle with tape or permanent marker.
Why do patterns reference the zero needle?
It ensures stitches are evenly distributed across the bed and that shaping lines up correctly.
Does the ribber have its own zero?
Yes. Align the ribber’s zero with the main bed’s zero for correct ribbing.
My bed has an even number of needles
The zero is the space between the two center needles.
How are needles numbered in knitting patterns?
Patterns use zero as the reference point. Needles to the left are labeled L1, L2, etc., and needles to the right are labeled R1, R2, and so on.
What does “Hold L5–L9” mean?
This means place needles #5 through #9, to the left of zero, into the hold position on your machine.
Should I use the numbered needle strip to find zero?
No. The strip can shift out of place. Always verify the actual center of the needle bed for accuracy.
Your Turn
Every machine is a little different — how do you mark or remember your zero needle?
Add your voice in the comments.
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